Unlike choosing macOS, Windows, or Chrome OS, where your choices are mutually exclusive, switching between web browsers isn’t quite so jarring. You can download any one of the current major browsers in the same amount of time used to read this paragraph. But which is the best? Which is the safest and most private?
To help you decide, we grabbed the latest browsers on the planet and boiled them down to their bare bones. Even if some of them could use a complete overhaul, these options are your best chance for a great online experience.
Google Chrome:
Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows and was later ported to Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android. The browser is also the main component of Chrome OS, where it serves as the platform for web apps.
Most of Chrome's source code comes from Google's free and open-source software project Chromium, but Chrome is licensed as proprietary freeware. WebKit was the original rendering engine, but Google eventually forked it to create the Blink engine; all Chrome variants except iOS now use Blink.
As of May 2020, StatCounter and NetMarketShare estimate that Chrome has a 68% worldwide browser market share (after peaking at 72.38% in November 2018) on personal computers (PC), 63.58% and 65.01% respectively across all platforms. Because of this success, Google has expanded the "Chrome" brand name to other products: Chrome OS, Chromecast, Chromebook, Chromebit, Chromebox, and Chromebase.
The browser was first publicly released on September 2, 2008, for Windows XP and later, with 43 supported languages, officially a beta version, and as a stable public release on December 11, 2008. On the same day, a CNET news item drew attention to a passage in the Terms of Service statement for the initial beta release, which seemed to grant to Google a license to all content transferred via the Chrome browser. This passage was inherited from the general Google terms of service. Google responded to this criticism immediately by stating that the language used was borrowed from other products, and removed this passage from the Terms of Service.
Chrome quickly gained about 1% usage share. After the initial surge, usage share dropped until it hit a low of 0.69% in October 2008. It then started rising again and by December 2008, Chrome again passed the 1% threshold. In early January 2009, CNET reported that Google planned to release versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux in the first half of the year. The first official Chrome OS X and Linux developer previews were announced on June 4, 2009, with a blog post saying they were missing many features and were intended for early feedback rather than general use. In December 2009, Google released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux. Google Chrome 5.0, announced on May 25, 2010, was the first stable release to support all three platforms.
Chrome was one of the twelve browsers offered on BrowserChoice.eu to European Economic Area users of Microsoft Windows in 2010.
Microsoft Edge:
Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft. It was first released for Windows 10 and Xbox One in 2015, then for Android and iOS in 2017, and for macOS in 2019.
Edge includes integration with Cortana and has extensions hosted on the Microsoft Store. Unlike Internet Explorer, Edge does not support the legacy ActiveX and BHO technologies.
Originally built with Microsoft's own proprietary browser engine EdgeHTML and their Chakra JavaScript engine, Edge was rebuilt as a Chromium-based browser in 2019, using the Blink and V8 engines. As part of this change (codenamed Anaheim), Microsoft made preview builds of Edge available on Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and macOS, in addition to Windows 10. The first public release followed on January 15, 2020.
Early benchmarks of the EdgeHTML engine—included in the first beta release of Edge in Windows 10[79] Build 10049—had drastically better JavaScript performance than Trident 7 in Internet Explorer 11, with similar performance to Google Chrome 41 and Mozilla Firefox 37. In the SunSpider benchmark, Edge performed faster than other browsers, while in other benchmarks it operated slower than Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera.
Later benchmarks conducted with the version included in 10122 showed significant performance improvement compared to both IE11 and Edge back in 10049. According to Microsoft's benchmark result, this iteration of Edge performed better than both Chrome and Firefox in Google's Octane 2.0 and Apple's Jetstream benchmark.
In July 2015, Edge scored 377 out of 555 points on the HTML5test. Chrome 44 and Firefox 42 scored 479 and 434 respectively, while Internet Explorer 11 scored 312.
In August 2015, Microsoft released Windows 10 Build 10532 to insiders, which included Edge 21.10532.0. This beta version scored 445 out of 555 points on the HTML5test.
With the release of Windows 10 Build 14390 to insiders in July 2016, the HTML5test score of the browser's development version was 460 out of 555 points. Chrome 51 scored 497, Firefox 47 scored 456, and Safari 9.1 scored 370.
Windows 10 comes with a brand new web browser called Microsoft Edge. It's got a lighter design, it's blazing fast and Cortana is baked right into it.
Edge washes away everything we hated about Internet Explorer, but how does it compare to Google Chrome, the world's most-used web browser?
This seemed like an excellent time to see how the new Microsoft Edge stacks up against Google Chrome. When I went hands-on with Microsoft Edge after it’s launch, I was thoroughly impressed with its performance and functionality. Microsoft has brought even more features to bear since then, including the robust Collections research tool. With that said, Google Chrome is the undeniable favourite in this competition, having been the most popular web browser in the world for nearly a decade now. The stability and robust extensions found in Chrome have completely eclipsed every other option on the market for years.
Although Chrome and Edge are both perfectly adequate browsers, we take every chance we get to recommend Vivaldi for Windows 10 devices. This is due to its extreme level of customization, a rich set of features and excellent security and privacy.
If you’d like to learn more about the browser market as a whole, be sure to check out some of our other articles, such as our Chrome vs Firefox battle as well as our Firefox and Opera browser reviews.
Microsoft Edge | Google Chrome |
| By default, installed on all Windows-based devices. | Open source and extensible. |
| Improved, faster rendering than Internet Explorer. | Large extension library. |
| More stable both as a Windows application and when displaying web apps. | Most widely supported browser available, especially for consumer devices. |
| Supports more casting devices through the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) and Miracast protocols. | Cross-platform availability. |
| Can run extensions from Microsoft Store and the Chrome Web Store. | A bit of a memory hog. |
| Built-in tracking prevention and potentially unwanted program blocker. | Future of ad blockers uncertain as Google starts to inhibit them. |
| A Chromium-based browser that uses the Blink rendering engine. | Separate download and installation on all operating systems but Android. |
| A default search engine is Bing. | Built on the open-source Blink rendering engine. |
| Offers extensions in the Microsoft Store but tends to prioritize larger developers, making extensions from smaller developers hard to find. | A default search engine is Google. |
| Can install extensions from the Chrome Web Store. | Extensive browser library. |
| Lack of backward compatibility with Internet Explorer limits the number of extensions available. | Browse and install extensions from the Chrome Web Store. |
| Default home page is a Bing search box with content from Microsoft News. | Default home page is Google.com. |
| Displays video output on any device that supports Miracast or the DLNA protocol. | Displays video output on a Chromecast device. |
| Available for macOS, iOS, iPad OS, and Android, with support for Linux coming in 2020. | Runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, iPad OS, and iOS. |
| Download Microsoft Edge | Download Google Chrome |
This seemed like an excellent time to see how the new Microsoft Edge stacks up against Google Chrome. When I went hands-on with Microsoft Edge after it’s launch, I was thoroughly impressed with its performance and functionality. Microsoft has brought even more features to bear since then, including the robust Collections research tool.
- The best Chromebooks in 2020
- Best college laptops in 2020: Best laptops for students
With that said, Google Chrome is the undeniable favourite in this competition, having been the most popular web browser in the world for nearly a decade now. The stability and robust extensions found in Chrome have completely eclipsed every other option on the market for years.
Related post from other websites:
Reference:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Performance
- https://www.laptopmag.com/news/google-chrome-vs-microsoft-edge-which-browser-is-best
- https://mashable.com/2015/07/29/microsoft-edge-vs-google-chrome
- https://www.cloudwards.net/edge-vs-chrome/
- https://www.lifewire.com/microsoft-edge-vs-google-chrome-4689177
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